Emily Oster

2 min Read Emily Oster

Emily Oster

Why Aren’t There Better Breastfeeding-Safe Medicines?

Q&A on colds

Emily Oster

2 min Read

I’m a nursing day-care mom who just recovered from (yet another!) sinus cold, without the help of decongestants or cough meds, for the safety of my baby and my milk supply. Is there a reason from your/the data’s POV as to why better breastfeeding-safe drugs aren’t on the market? Modern medicine is capable of so much, and I get frustrated thinking it’s in part because women’s health issues aren’t often prioritized. What can we do to help bring about a change?

—Ibuprofen Ain’t Cutting It

This question actually gets at two deep problems with how we address women’s health.

The first issue is that we haven’t given people (including, maybe, you) the opportunity to see the data you’d need to think about whether it makes sense to take a decongestant. This careful paper is my favorite on the topic. The authors had eight breastfeeding women take a dose of pseudoephedrine (basically, Sudafed). They measured two things. First, milk volume. Second, the amount of medication in the milk.

On average, milk volume declined 25% in the 24 hours after the dosage. This varied considerably across people, with some showing virtually no decline and others a larger one. Note that this is a short-term measure — the impact is thought to be during the dosing, not in the long term.

In terms of medication in milk, the amounts measured, even after the maximum dose, were extremely small — about 3% of the recommended dose for treating slightly older children. This suggests that there isn’t a significant safety concern.

All of that is to say: depending on your milk supply situation and your baby’s age, it seems very possible you might want to use this information to consider digging into the medication when you get the next inevitable cold.

The second issue is, of course, that there isn’t enough research on women’s health. This includes the need for more research on these questions of safety for the drugs we have but also research on drugs that might be used as an alternative. We have a long way to go in this domain. 

Community Guidelines
Subscribe
Notify of
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Two women stand on a balcony chatting. One is pregnant.

Feb. 27, 2023

6 min Read

Your Best Parenting Advice

ParentData is 3!

A toddler sits on a couch poking at an iPad and smiling.

Feb. 16, 2023

4 min Read

Infant Screen Time and Academic Success

Infant screen time and breakfast cereal terror

A one-day-old newborn infant sleeps in its crib in the hospital.

Feb. 2, 2023

10 min Read

Update: Do I Need a $1,700 Robot Bassinet?

All about the SNOO